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Bhagavad Gita · BG 9.10

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 9.10

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count66
Average Word Length6.7 chars

मयाऽध्यक्षेण प्रकृतिः सूयते सचराचरम्। हेतुनाऽनेन कौन्तेय जगद्विपरिवर्तते

mayādhyakṣheṇa prakṛitiḥ sūyate sa-charācharam hetunānena kaunteya jagad viparivartate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
mayāby me
adhyakṣheṇadirection
prakṛitiḥmaterial energy
sūyatebrings into being
saboth
charaacharam—the animate and the inanimate
hetunāreason
anenathis
kaunteyaArjun, the son of Kunti
jagatthe material world
viparivartateundergoes the changes

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 10?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 9 Verse 10, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: mayā translates to "by me", adhyakṣheṇa translates to "direction", prakṛitiḥ translates to "material energy", sūyate translates to "brings into being"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 9.10?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 9 Verse 10.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "mayā" in Gita 9.10?

In the context of Gita Chapter 9 Verse 10, the word "mayā" translates to "by me". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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