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Bhagavad Gita · BG 5.4

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 5.4

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count74
Average Word Length6.1 chars

सांख्ययोगौ पृथग्बालाः प्रवदन्ति न पण्डिताः। एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम्

sānkhya-yogau pṛithag bālāḥ pravadanti na paṇḍitāḥ ekamapyāsthitaḥ samyag ubhayor vindate phalam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
sānkhyarenunciation of actions
yogaukarm yog
pṛithakdifferent
bālāḥthe ignorant
pravadantisay
nanever
paṇḍitāḥthe learned
ekamin one
apieven
āsthitaḥbeing situated
samyakcompletely
ubhayoḥof both
vindateachieve
phalamthe result

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 4?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 4, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: sānkhya translates to "renunciation of actions", yogau translates to "karm yog", pṛithak translates to "different", bālāḥ translates to "the ignorant"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 5.4?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 4.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "sānkhya" in Gita 5.4?

In the context of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 4, the word "sānkhya" translates to "renunciation of actions". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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