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Bhagavad Gita · BG 5.18

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 5.18

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length5.2 chars

विद्याविनयसंपन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तिनि। शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः

vidyā-vinaya-sampanne brāhmaṇe gavi hastini śhuni chaiva śhva-pāke cha paṇḍitāḥ sama-darśhinaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
vidyādivine knowledge
vinayahumbleness
sampanneequipped with
brāhmaṇea Brahmin
gavia cow
hastinian elephant
śhunia dog
chaand
evacertainly
śhvapāke—a dog—eater
chaand
paṇḍitāḥthe learned
samadarśhinaḥ—see with equal vision

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 18?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 18, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: vidyā translates to "divine knowledge", vinaya translates to "humbleness", sampanne translates to "equipped with", brāhmaṇe translates to "a Brahmin"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 5.18?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 18.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "vidyā" in Gita 5.18?

In the context of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 18, the word "vidyā" translates to "divine knowledge". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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