Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis
शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 5.17
तद्बुद्धयस्तदात्मानस्तन्निष्ठास्तत्परायणाः। गच्छन्त्यपुनरावृत्तिं ज्ञाननिर्धूतकल्मषाः
tad-buddhayas tad-ātmānas tan-niṣhṭhās tat-parāyaṇāḥ gachchhantyapunar-āvṛittiṁ jñāna-nirdhūta-kalmaṣhāḥ
Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning
Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights
Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 17?
In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 17, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tat translates to "buddhayaḥ—those whose intellect is directed toward God", tat translates to "ātmānaḥ—those whose heart (mind and intellect) is solely absorbed in God", tat translates to "niṣhṭhāḥ—those whose intellect has firm faith in God", tat translates to "parāyaṇāḥ—those who strive after God as the supreme goal and refuge"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.
Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 5.17?
A total of 9 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 17.
Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tat" in Gita 5.17?
In the context of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 17, the word "tat" translates to "buddhayaḥ—those whose intellect is directed toward God". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.
Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study
Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.