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Bhagavad Gita · BG 5.16

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 5.16

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count71
Average Word Length6 chars

ज्ञानेन तु तदज्ञानं येषां नाशितमात्मनः। तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत्परम्

jñānena tu tad ajñānaṁ yeṣhāṁ nāśhitam ātmanaḥ teṣhām āditya-vaj jñānaṁ prakāśhayati tat param

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
jñānenaby divine knowledge
tubut
tatthat
ajñānamignorance
yeṣhāmwhose
nāśhitamhas been destroyed
ātmanaḥof the self
teṣhāmtheir
ādityavat—like the sun
jñānamknowledge
prakāśhayatiillumines
tatthat
paramSupreme Entity

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 16?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 Verse 16, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: jñānena translates to "by divine knowledge", tu translates to "but", tat translates to "that", ajñānam translates to "ignorance"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 5.16?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 16.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "jñānena" in Gita 5.16?

In the context of Gita Chapter 5 Verse 16, the word "jñānena" translates to "by divine knowledge". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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