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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.3

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.3

Analyzed Sanskrit Words19
Sanskrit Char Count71
Average Word Length4.5 chars

स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः। भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम्

sa evāyaṁ mayā te ’dya yogaḥ proktaḥ purātanaḥ bhakto ’si me sakhā cheti rahasyaṁ hyetad uttamam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
saḥthat
evacertainly
ayamthis
mayāby me
teunto you
adyatoday
yogaḥthe science of Yog
proktaḥreveal
purātanaḥancient
bhaktaḥdevotee
asiyou are
memy
sakhāfriend
chaand
ititherefore
rahasyamsecret
hicertainly
etatthis
uttamamsupreme

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 3?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 3, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: saḥ translates to "that", eva translates to "certainly", ayam translates to "this", mayā translates to "by me"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.3?

A total of 19 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 3.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "saḥ" in Gita 4.3?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 3, the word "saḥ" translates to "that". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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