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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.22

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.22

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length6.6 chars

यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टो द्वन्द्वातीतो विमत्सरः। समः सिद्धावसिद्धौ च कृत्वापि न निबध्यते

yadṛichchhā-lābha-santuṣhṭo dvandvātīto vimatsaraḥ samaḥ siddhāvasiddhau cha kṛitvāpi na nibadhyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yadṛichchhāwhich comes of its own accord
lābhagain
santuṣhṭaḥcontented
dvandvaduality
atītaḥsurpassed
vimatsaraḥfree from envy
samaḥequipoised
siddhauin success
asiddhaufailure
chaand
kṛitvāperforming
apieven
nanever
nibadhyateis bound

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 22?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 22, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yadṛichchhā translates to "which comes of its own accord", lābha translates to "gain", santuṣhṭaḥ translates to "contented", dvandva translates to "duality"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.22?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 22.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yadṛichchhā" in Gita 4.22?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 22, the word "yadṛichchhā" translates to "which comes of its own accord". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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