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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.16

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.16

Analyzed Sanskrit Words17
Sanskrit Char Count84
Average Word Length5.2 chars

किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः। तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात्

kiṁ karma kim akarmeti kavayo ’pyatra mohitāḥ tat te karma pravakṣhyāmi yaj jñātvā mokṣhyase ’śhubhāt

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
kimwhat
karmaaction
kimwhat
akarmainaction
itithus
kavayaḥthe wise
apieven
atrain this
mohitāḥare confused
tatthat
teto you
karmaaction
pravakṣhyāmiI shall explain
yatwhich
jñātvāknowing
mokṣhyaseyou may free yourself
aśhubhātfrom inauspiciousness

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 16?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 16, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: kim translates to "what", karma translates to "action", kim translates to "what", akarma translates to "inaction"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.16?

A total of 17 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 16.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "kim" in Gita 4.16?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 16, the word "kim" translates to "what". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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