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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.10

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.10

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count63
Average Word Length5.2 chars

वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः। बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः

vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhā man-mayā mām upāśhritāḥ bahavo jñāna-tapasā pūtā mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
vītafreed from
rāgaattachment
bhayafear
krodhāḥand anger
matmayā—completely absorbed in me
māmin me
upāśhritāḥtaking refuge (of)
bahavaḥmany (persons)
jñānaof knowledge
tapasāby the fire of knowledge
pūtāḥpurified
matbhāvam—my divine love
āgatāḥattained

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 10?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 10, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: vīta translates to "freed from", rāga translates to "attachment", bhaya translates to "fear", krodhāḥ translates to "and anger"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.10?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 10.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "vīta" in Gita 4.10?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 10, the word "vīta" translates to "freed from". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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