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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.40

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.40

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length7 chars

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते। एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्

indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣhṭhānam uchyate etair vimohayatyeṣha jñānam āvṛitya dehinam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
indriyāṇithe senses
manaḥthe mind
buddhiḥthe intellect
asyaof this
adhiṣhṭhānamdwelling place
uchyateare said to be
etaiḥby these
vimohayatideludes
eṣhaḥthis
jñānamknowledge
āvṛityaclouds
dehinamthe embodied soul

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 40?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 40, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: indriyāṇi translates to "the senses", manaḥ translates to "the mind", buddhiḥ translates to "the intellect", asya translates to "of this"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.40?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 40.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "indriyāṇi" in Gita 3.40?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 40, the word "indriyāṇi" translates to "the senses". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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