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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.16

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.16

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count67
Average Word Length5.7 chars

एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः। अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति

evaṁ pravartitaṁ chakraṁ nānuvartayatīha yaḥ aghāyur indriyārāmo moghaṁ pārtha sa jīvati

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
evamthus
pravartitamset into motion
chakramcycle
nanot
anuvartayatifollow
ihain this life
yaḥwho
aghaāyuḥ—sinful living
indriyaārāmaḥ—for the delight of their senses
moghamvainly
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
saḥthey
jīvatilive

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 16?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 16, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: evam translates to "thus", pravartitam translates to "set into motion", chakram translates to "cycle", na translates to "not"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.16?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 16.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "evam" in Gita 3.16?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 16, the word "evam" translates to "thus". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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