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Bhagavad Gita · BG 2.71

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 2.71

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length7.2 chars

विहाय कामान्यः सर्वान्पुमांश्चरति निःस्पृहः। निर्ममो निरहंकारः स शांतिमधिगच्छति

vihāya kāmān yaḥ sarvān pumānśh charati niḥspṛihaḥ nirmamo nirahankāraḥ sa śhāntim adhigachchhati

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
vihāyagiving up
kāmānmaterial desires
yaḥwho
sarvānall
pumāna person
charatilives
niḥspṛihaḥfree from hankering
nirmamaḥwithout a sense of proprietorship
nirahankāraḥwithout egoism
saḥthat person
śhāntimperfect peace
adhigachchhatiattains

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 71?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 71, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: vihāya translates to "giving up", kāmān translates to "material desires", yaḥ translates to "who", sarvān translates to "all"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 2.71?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 71.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "vihāya" in Gita 2.71?

In the context of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 71, the word "vihāya" translates to "giving up". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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