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Bhagavad Gita · BG 2.18

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 2.18

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count73
Average Word Length7 chars

अन्तवन्त इमे देहा नित्यस्योक्ताः शरीरिणः। अनाशिनोऽप्रमेयस्य तस्माद्युध्यस्व भारत

antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śharīriṇaḥ anāśhino ’prameyasya tasmād yudhyasva bhārata

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
antavantaḥ—having an end
imethese
dehāḥmaterial bodies
nityasyaeternally
uktāḥare said
śharīriṇaḥof the embodied soul
anāśhinaḥindestructible
aprameyasyaimmeasurable
tasmāttherefore
yudhyasvafight
bhāratadescendant of Bharat, Arjun

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 18?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 18, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: anta translates to "vantaḥ—having an end", ime translates to "these", dehāḥ translates to "material bodies", nityasya translates to "eternally"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 2.18?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 18.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "anta" in Gita 2.18?

In the context of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 18, the word "anta" translates to "vantaḥ—having an end". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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