Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 2.1

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 2.1

Analyzed Sanskrit Words13
Sanskrit Char Count77
Average Word Length7.3 chars

सञ्जय उवाच तं तथा कृपयाऽविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम्। विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः

sañjaya uvācha taṁ tathā kṛipayāviṣhṭamaśhru pūrṇākulekṣhaṇam viṣhīdantamidaṁ vākyam uvācha madhusūdanaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
sañjayaḥ uvāchaSanjay said
tamto him (Arjun)
tathāthus
kṛipayāwith pity
āviṣhṭamoverwhelmed
aśhrupūrṇa—full of tears
ākuladistressed
īkṣhaṇameyes
viṣhīdantamgrief—stricken
idamthese
vākyamwords
uvāchasaid
madhusūdanaḥShree Krishn, slayer of the Madhu demon

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: sañjayaḥ uvācha translates to "Sanjay said", tam translates to "to him (Arjun)", tathā translates to "thus", kṛipayā translates to "with pity"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 2.1?

A total of 13 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "sañjayaḥ uvācha" in Gita 2.1?

In the context of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1, the word "sañjayaḥ uvācha" translates to "Sanjay said". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary