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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.51

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.51

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count89
Average Word Length6.3 chars

बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्याऽऽत्मानं नियम्य च।शब्दादीन् विषयांस्त्यक्त्वा रागद्वेषौ व्युदस्य च

buddhyā viśhuddhayā yukto dhṛityātmānaṁ niyamya cha śhabdādīn viṣhayāns tyaktvā rāga-dveṣhau vyudasya cha

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
buddhyāintellect
viśhuddhayāpurified
yuktaḥendowed with
dhṛityāby determination
ātmānamthe intellect
niyamyarestraining
chaand
śhabdaādīn viṣhayān—sound and other objects of the senses
tyaktvāabandoning
rāgadveṣhau—attachment and aversion
vyudasyacasting aside
chaand

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 51?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 51, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: buddhyā translates to "intellect", viśhuddhayā translates to "purified", yuktaḥ translates to "endowed with", dhṛityā translates to "by determination"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.51?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 51.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "buddhyā" in Gita 18.51?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 51, the word "buddhyā" translates to "intellect". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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