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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.31

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.31

Analyzed Sanskrit Words15
Sanskrit Char Count67
Average Word Length5.3 chars

यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च।अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी

yayā dharmam adharmaṁ cha kāryaṁ chākāryam eva cha ayathāvat prajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yayāby which
dharmamrighteousness
adharmamunrighteousness
chaand
kāryamright conduct
chaand
akāryamwrong conduct
evacertainly
chaand
ayathāvat—confused
prajānātidistinguish
buddhiḥintellect
that
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
rājasīin the mode of passion

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yayā translates to "by which", dharmam translates to "righteousness", adharmam translates to "unrighteousness", cha translates to "and"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.31?

A total of 15 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yayā" in Gita 18.31?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31, the word "yayā" translates to "by which". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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