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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.3

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.3

Analyzed Sanskrit Words16
Sanskrit Char Count71
Average Word Length4.9 chars

त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः। यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे

tyājyaṁ doṣha-vad ity eke karma prāhur manīṣhiṇaḥ yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyam iti chāpare

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
tyājyamshould be given up
doṣhavat—as evil
itithus
ekesome
karmaactions
prāhuḥdeclare
manīṣhiṇaḥthe learned
yajñasacrifice
dānacharity
tapaḥpenance
karmaacts
nanever
tyājyamshould be abandoned
itithus
chaand
apareothers

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 3?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 3, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tyājyam translates to "should be given up", doṣha translates to "vat—as evil", iti translates to "thus", eke translates to "some"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.3?

A total of 16 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 3.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tyājyam" in Gita 18.3?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 3, the word "tyājyam" translates to "should be given up". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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