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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.28

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.28

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count73
Average Word Length7.1 chars

अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः।विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते

ayuktaḥ prākṛitaḥ stabdhaḥ śhaṭho naiṣhkṛitiko ‘lasaḥ viṣhādī dīrgha-sūtrī cha kartā tāmasa uchyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
ayuktaḥundisciplined
prākṛitaḥvulgar
stabdhaḥobstinate
śhaṭhaḥcunning
naiṣhkṛitikaḥdishonest or vile
alasaḥslothful
viṣhādīunhappy and morose
dīrghasūtrī—procrastinating
chaand
kartāperformer
tāmasaḥin the mode of ignorance
uchyateis said to be

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 28?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 28, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: ayuktaḥ translates to "undisciplined", prākṛitaḥ translates to "vulgar", stabdhaḥ translates to "obstinate", śhaṭhaḥ translates to "cunning"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.28?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 28.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "ayuktaḥ" in Gita 18.28?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 28, the word "ayuktaḥ" translates to "undisciplined". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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