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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.19

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.19

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count70
Average Word Length4.7 chars

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः।प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि

jñānaṁ karma cha kartā cha tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥ prochyate guṇa-saṅkhyāne yathāvach chhṛiṇu tāny api

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
jñānamknowledge
karmaaction
chaand
kartādoer
chaalso
tridhāof three kinds
evacertainly
guṇabhedataḥ—distinguished according to the three modes of material nature
prochyateare declared
guṇasaṅkhyāne—Sānkhya philosophy, which describes the modes of material nature
yathāvat—as they are
śhṛiṇulisten
tānithem
apialso

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 19?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 19, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: jñānam translates to "knowledge", karma translates to "action", cha translates to "and", kartā translates to "doer"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.19?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 19.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "jñānam" in Gita 18.19?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 19, the word "jñānam" translates to "knowledge". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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