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Bhagavad Gita · BG 17.9

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 17.9

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length5.9 chars

कट्वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः।आहारा राजसस्येष्टा दुःखशोकामयप्रदाः

kaṭv-amla-lavaṇāty-uṣhṇa- tīkṣhṇa-rūkṣha-vidāhinaḥ āhārā rājasasyeṣhṭā duḥkha-śhokāmaya-pradāḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
kaṭubitter
amlasour
lavaṇasalty
atiuṣhṇa—very hot
tīkṣhṇapungent
rūkṣhadry
vidāhinaḥchiliful
āhārāḥfood
rājasasyato persons in the mode of passion
iṣhṭāḥdear
duḥkhapain
śhokagrief
āmayadisease
pradāḥproduce

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 9?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 9, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: kaṭu translates to "bitter", amla translates to "sour", lavaṇa translates to "salty", ati translates to "uṣhṇa—very hot"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 17.9?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 9.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "kaṭu" in Gita 17.9?

In the context of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 9, the word "kaṭu" translates to "bitter". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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