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Bhagavad Gita · BG 17.18

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 17.18

Analyzed Sanskrit Words16
Sanskrit Char Count67
Average Word Length5 chars

सत्कारमानपूजार्थं तपो दम्भेन चैव यत्।क्रियते तदिह प्रोक्तं राजसं चलमध्रुवम्

satkāra-māna-pūjārthaṁ tapo dambhena chaiva yat kriyate tad iha proktaṁ rājasaṁ chalam adhruvam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
satkāra—respect
mānahonor
pūjāadoration
arthamfor the sake of
tapaḥausterity
dambhenawith ostentation
chaalso
evacertainly
yatwhich
kriyateis performed
tatthat
ihain this world
proktamis said
rājasamin the mode of passion
chalamflickering
adhruvamtemporary

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 18?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 18, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: sat translates to "kāra—respect", māna translates to "honor", pūjā translates to "adoration", artham translates to "for the sake of"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 17.18?

A total of 16 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 18.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "sat" in Gita 17.18?

In the context of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 18, the word "sat" translates to "kāra—respect". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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