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Bhagavad Gita · BG 16.9

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 16.9

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count78
Average Word Length7 chars

एतां दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य नष्टात्मानोऽल्पबुद्धयः।प्रभवन्त्युग्रकर्माणः क्षयाय जगतोऽहिताः

etāṁ dṛiṣhṭim avaṣhṭabhya naṣhṭātmāno ’lpa-buddhayaḥ prabhavanty ugra-karmāṇaḥ kṣhayāya jagato ’hitāḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
etāmsuch
dṛiṣhṭimviews
avaṣhṭabhyaholding
naṣhṭamisdirected
ātmānaḥsouls
alpabuddhayaḥ—of small intellect
prabhavantiarise
ugracruel
karmāṇaḥactions
kṣhayāyadestruction
jagataḥof the world
ahitāḥenemies

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 9?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 9, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: etām translates to "such", dṛiṣhṭim translates to "views", avaṣhṭabhya translates to "holding", naṣhṭa translates to "misdirected"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 16.9?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 9.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "etām" in Gita 16.9?

In the context of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 9, the word "etām" translates to "such". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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