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Bhagavad Gita · BG 16.23

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 16.23

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length4.9 chars

यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतः।न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम्

yaḥ śhāstra-vidhim utsṛijya vartate kāma-kārataḥ na sa siddhim avāpnoti na sukhaṁ na parāṁ gatim

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yaḥwho
śhāstravidhim—scriptural injunctions
utsṛijyadiscarding
vartateact
kāmakārataḥ—under the impulse of desire
naneither
saḥthey
siddhimperfection
avāpnotiattain
nanor
sukhamhappiness
nanor
parāmthe supreme
gatimgoal

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yaḥ translates to "who", śhāstra translates to "vidhim—scriptural injunctions", utsṛijya translates to "discarding", vartate translates to "act"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 16.23?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yaḥ" in Gita 16.23?

In the context of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 23, the word "yaḥ" translates to "who". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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