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Bhagavad Gita · BG 14.20

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 14.20

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count77
Average Word Length5.9 chars

गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान्।जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते

guṇān etān atītya trīn dehī deha-samudbhavān janma-mṛityu-jarā-duḥkhair vimukto ’mṛitam aśhnute

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
guṇānthe three modes of material nature
etānthese
atītyatranscending
trīnthree
dehīthe embodied
dehabody
samudbhavānproduced of
janmabirth
mṛityudeath
jarāold age
duḥkhaiḥmisery
vimuktaḥfreed from
amṛitamimmortality
aśhnuteattains

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 20?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 20, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: guṇān translates to "the three modes of material nature", etān translates to "these", atītya translates to "transcending", trīn translates to "three"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 14.20?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 20.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "guṇān" in Gita 14.20?

In the context of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 20, the word "guṇān" translates to "the three modes of material nature". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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