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Bhagavad Gita · BG 14.12

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 14.12

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length7.2 chars

लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा।रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ

lobhaḥ pravṛittir ārambhaḥ karmaṇām aśhamaḥ spṛihā rajasy etāni jāyante vivṛiddhe bharatarṣhabha

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
lobhaḥgreed
pravṛittiḥactivity
ārambhaḥexertion
karmaṇāmfor fruitive actions
aśhamaḥrestlessness
spṛihācraving
rajasiof the mode of passion
etānithese
jāyantedevelop
vivṛiddhewhen predominates
bharataṛiṣhabha—the best of the Bharatas, Arjun

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 12?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 14 Verse 12, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: lobhaḥ translates to "greed", pravṛittiḥ translates to "activity", ārambhaḥ translates to "exertion", karmaṇām translates to "for fruitive actions"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 14.12?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 12.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "lobhaḥ" in Gita 14.12?

In the context of Gita Chapter 14 Verse 12, the word "lobhaḥ" translates to "greed". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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