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Bhagavad Gita · BG 13.6

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 13.6

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count71
Average Word Length5.6 chars

महाभूतान्यहङ्कारो बुद्धिरव्यक्तमेव च।इन्द्रियाणि दशैकं च पञ्च चेन्द्रियगोचराः

mahā-bhūtāny ahankāro buddhir avyaktam eva cha indriyāṇi daśhaikaṁ cha pañcha chendriya-gocharāḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
mahābhūtāni—the (five) great elements
ahankāraḥthe ego
buddhiḥthe intellect
avyaktamthe unmanifested primordial matter
evaindeed
chaand
indriyāṇithe senses
daśhaekam—eleven
chaand
pañchafive
chaand
indriyago—charāḥ—the (five) objects of the senses

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13 Verse 6?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13 Verse 6, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: mahā translates to "bhūtāni—the (five) great elements", ahankāraḥ translates to "the ego", buddhiḥ translates to "the intellect", avyaktam translates to "the unmanifested primordial matter"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 13.6?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 13 Verse 6.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "mahā" in Gita 13.6?

In the context of Gita Chapter 13 Verse 6, the word "mahā" translates to "bhūtāni—the (five) great elements". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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