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Bhagavad Gita · BG 13.5

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 13.5

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count79
Average Word Length6.9 chars

ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक्।ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्िचतैः

ṛiṣhibhir bahudhā gītaṁ chhandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛithak brahma-sūtra-padaiśh chaiva hetumadbhir viniśhchitaiḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
ṛiṣhibhiḥby great sages
bahudhāin manifold ways
gītamsung
chhandobhiḥin Vedic hymns
vividhaiḥvarious
pṛithakvariously
brahmasūtra—the Brahma Sūtra
padaiḥby the hymns
chaand
evaespecially
hetumadbhiḥ—with logic
viniśhchitaiḥconclusive evidence

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13 Verse 5?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 13 Verse 5, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: ṛiṣhibhiḥ translates to "by great sages", bahudhā translates to "in manifold ways", gītam translates to "sung", chhandobhiḥ translates to "in Vedic hymns"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 13.5?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 13 Verse 5.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "ṛiṣhibhiḥ" in Gita 13.5?

In the context of Gita Chapter 13 Verse 5, the word "ṛiṣhibhiḥ" translates to "by great sages". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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