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Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.47

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.47

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count78
Average Word Length8.1 chars

सञ्जय उवाच एवमुक्त्वाऽर्जुनः संख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत्। विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः

sañjaya uvācha evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśhat visṛijya sa-śharaṁ chāpaṁ śhoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
sañjayaḥ uvāchaSanjay said
evam uktvāspeaking thus
arjunaḥArjun
saṅkhyein the battlefield
ratha upastheon the chariot
upāviśhatsat
visṛijyacasting aside
saśharam—along with arrows
chāpamthe bow
śhokawith grief
saṁvignadistressed
mānasaḥmind

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: sañjayaḥ uvācha translates to "Sanjay said", evam uktvā translates to "speaking thus", arjunaḥ translates to "Arjun", saṅkhye translates to "in the battlefield"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.47?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "sañjayaḥ uvācha" in Gita 1.47?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 47, the word "sañjayaḥ uvācha" translates to "Sanjay said". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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