Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.37

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.37

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count81
Average Word Length5.5 chars

तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान्। स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव

tasmān nārhā vayaṁ hantuṁ dhārtarāṣhṭrān sa-bāndhavān sva-janaṁ hi kathaṁ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
tasmāthence
nanever
arhāḥbehoove
vayamwe
hantumto kill
dhārtarāṣhṭrānthe sons of Dhritarashtra
svabāndhavān—along with friends
svajanam—kinsmen
hicertainly
kathamhow
hatvāby killing
sukhinaḥhappy
syāmawill we become
mādhavaShree Krishna, the husband of Yogmaya

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 37?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 37, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tasmāt translates to "hence", na translates to "never", arhāḥ translates to "behoove", vayam translates to "we"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.37?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 37.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tasmāt" in Gita 1.37?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 37, the word "tasmāt" translates to "hence". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary