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Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.35

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.35

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length5.3 chars

एतान्न हन्तुमिच्छामि घ्नतोऽपि मधुसूदन। अपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः किं नु महीकृते

etān na hantum ichchhāmi ghnato ’pi madhusūdana api trailokya-rājyasya hetoḥ kiṁ nu mahī-kṛite

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
etānthese
nanot
hantumto slay
ichchhāmiI wish
ghnataḥkilled
apieven though
madhusūdanaShree Krishna, killer of the demon Madhu
apieven though
trailokya—rājyasya—dominion over three worlds
hetoḥfor the sake of
kim nuwhat to speak of
mahīkṛite—for the earth

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: etān translates to "these", na translates to "not", hantum translates to "to slay", ichchhāmi translates to "I wish"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.35?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "etān" in Gita 1.35?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 35, the word "etān" translates to "these". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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