Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 1.17

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 1.17

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length6.5 chars

काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः शिखण्डी च महारथः। धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्चापराजितः

kāśhyaśhcha parameṣhvāsaḥ śhikhaṇḍī cha mahā-rathaḥ dhṛiṣhṭadyumno virāṭaśhcha sātyakiśh chāparājitaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
kāśhyaḥKing of Kashi
chaand
paramaiṣhu—āsaḥ—the excellent archer
śhikhaṇḍīShikhandi
chaalso
mahārathaḥ—warriors who could single handedly match the strength of ten thousand ordinary warriors
dhṛiṣhṭadyumnaḥDhrishtadyumna
virāṭaḥVirat
chaand
sātyakiḥSatyaki
chaand
aparājitaḥinvincible

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 17?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 17, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: kāśhyaḥ translates to "King of Kashi", cha translates to "and", parama translates to "iṣhu—āsaḥ—the excellent archer", śhikhaṇḍī translates to "Shikhandi"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 1.17?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 17.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "kāśhyaḥ" in Gita 1.17?

In the context of Gita Chapter 1 Verse 17, the word "kāśhyaḥ" translates to "King of Kashi". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary