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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.9

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.9

Analyzed Sanskrit Words19
Sanskrit Char Count77
Average Word Length4.4 chars

जन्म कर्म च मे दिव्यमेवं यो वेत्ति तत्त्वतः। त्यक्त्वा देहं पुनर्जन्म नैति मामेति सोऽर्जुन

janma karma cha me divyam evaṁ yo vetti tattvataḥ tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti so ’rjuna

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
janmabirth
karmaactivities
chaand
meof mine
divyamdivine
evamthus
yaḥwho
vettiknow
tattvataḥin truth
tyaktvāhaving abandoned
dehamthe body
punaḥagain
janmabirth
nanever
etitakes
māmto me
eticomes
saḥhe
arjunaArjun

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 9?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 9, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: janma translates to "birth", karma translates to "activities", cha translates to "and", me translates to "of mine"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.9?

A total of 19 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 9.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "janma" in Gita 4.9?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 9, the word "janma" translates to "birth". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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