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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.8

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.8

Analyzed Sanskrit Words9
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length8.6 chars

परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम्। धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय संभवामि युगे युगे

paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśhāya cha duṣhkṛitām dharma-sansthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
paritrāṇāyato protect
sādhūnāmthe righteous
vināśhāyato annihilate
chaand
duṣhkṛitāmthe wicked
dharmathe eternal religion
sansthāpanaarthāya—to reestablish
sambhavāmiI appear
yuge yugeage after age

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 8?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 8, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: paritrāṇāya translates to "to protect", sādhūnām translates to "the righteous", vināśhāya translates to "to annihilate", cha translates to "and"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.8?

A total of 9 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 8.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "paritrāṇāya" in Gita 4.8?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 8, the word "paritrāṇāya" translates to "to protect". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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