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Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.33

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.33

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count79
Average Word Length6.8 chars

श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप। सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते

śhreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj jñāna-yajñaḥ parantapa sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
śhreyānsuperior
dravyamayāt—of material possessions
yajñātthan the sacrifice
jñānayajñaḥ—sacrifice performed in knowledge
parantapasubduer of enemies, Arjun
sarvamall
karmaworks
akhilamall
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
jñānein knowledge
parisamāpyateculminate

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 33?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 33, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: śhreyān translates to "superior", dravya translates to "mayāt—of material possessions", yajñāt translates to "than the sacrifice", jñāna translates to "yajñaḥ—sacrifice performed in knowledge"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.33?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 33.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "śhreyān" in Gita 4.33?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 33, the word "śhreyān" translates to "superior". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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