Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 4.23

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 4.23

Analyzed Sanskrit Words9
Sanskrit Char Count66
Average Word Length7.2 chars

गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः। यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते

gata-saṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthita-chetasaḥ yajñāyācharataḥ karma samagraṁ pravilīyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
gatasaṅgasya—free from material attachments
muktasyaof the liberated
jñānaavasthita—established in divine knowledge
chetasaḥwhose intellect
yajñāyaas a sacrifice (to God)
ācharataḥperforming
karmaaction
samagramcompletely
pravilīyateare freed

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 23?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verse 23, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: gata translates to "saṅgasya—free from material attachments", muktasya translates to "of the liberated", jñāna translates to "avasthita—established in divine knowledge", chetasaḥ translates to "whose intellect"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 4.23?

A total of 9 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 23.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "gata" in Gita 4.23?

In the context of Gita Chapter 4 Verse 23, the word "gata" translates to "saṅgasya—free from material attachments". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary