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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.9

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.9

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count73
Average Word Length5.8 chars

यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः। तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसंगः समाचर

yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ tad-arthaṁ karma kaunteya mukta-saṅgaḥ samāchara

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yajñaarthāt—for the sake of sacrifice
karmaṇaḥthan action
anyatraelse
lokaḥmaterial world
ayamthis
karmabandhanaḥ—bondage through one’s work
tatthat
arthamfor the sake of
karmaaction
kaunteyaArjun, the son of Kunti
muktasaṅgaḥ—free from attachment
samācharaperform properly

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 9?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 9, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yajña translates to "arthāt—for the sake of sacrifice", karmaṇaḥ translates to "than action", anyatra translates to "else", lokaḥ translates to "material world"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.9?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 9.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yajña" in Gita 3.9?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 9, the word "yajña" translates to "arthāt—for the sake of sacrifice". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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