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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.43

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.43

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count74
Average Word Length6.2 chars

एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना। जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम्

evaṁ buddheḥ paraṁ buddhvā sanstabhyātmānam ātmanā jahi śhatruṁ mahā-bāho kāma-rūpaṁ durāsadam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
evamthus
buddheḥthan the intellect
paramsuperior
buddhvāknowing
sanstabhyasubdue
ātmānamthe lower self (senses, mind, and intellect)
ātmanāby higher self (soul)
jahikill
śhatrumthe enemy
mahābāho—mighty—armed one
kāmarūpam—in the form of desire
durāsadamformidable

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 43?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 43, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: evam translates to "thus", buddheḥ translates to "than the intellect", param translates to "superior", buddhvā translates to "knowing"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.43?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 43.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "evam" in Gita 3.43?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 43, the word "evam" translates to "thus". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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