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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.17

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.17

Analyzed Sanskrit Words16
Sanskrit Char Count77
Average Word Length4.5 chars

यस्त्वात्मरतिरेव स्यादात्मतृप्तश्च मानवः। आत्मन्येव च सन्तुष्टस्तस्य कार्यं न विद्यते

yas tvātma-ratir eva syād ātma-tṛiptaśh cha mānavaḥ ātmanyeva cha santuṣhṭas tasya kāryaṁ na vidyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yaḥwho
tubut
ātmaratiḥ—rejoice in the self
evacertainly
syātis
ātmatṛiptaḥ—self—satisfied
chaand
mānavaḥhuman being
ātmaniin the self
evacertainly
chaand
santuṣhṭaḥsatisfied
tasyahis
kāryamduty
nanot
vidyateexist

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 17?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 17, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yaḥ translates to "who", tu translates to "but", ātma translates to "ratiḥ—rejoice in the self", eva translates to "certainly"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.17?

A total of 16 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 17.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yaḥ" in Gita 3.17?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 17, the word "yaḥ" translates to "who". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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