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Bhagavad Gita · BG 3.1

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 3.1

Analyzed Sanskrit Words15
Sanskrit Char Count80
Average Word Length6.2 chars

अर्जुन उवाच ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव

arjuna uvācha jyāyasī chet karmaṇas te matā buddhir janārdana tat kiṁ karmaṇi ghore māṁ niyojayasi keśhava

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
arjunaḥ uvāchaArjun said
jyāyasīsuperior
chetif
karmaṇaḥthan fruitive action
teby you
matāis considered
buddhiḥintellect
janārdanahe who looks after the public, Krishna
tatthen
kimwhy
karmaṇiaction
ghoreterrible
māmme
niyojayasido you engage
keśhavaKrishna, the killer of the demon named Keshi

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 1?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3 Verse 1, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: arjunaḥ uvācha translates to "Arjun said", jyāyasī translates to "superior", chet translates to "if", karmaṇaḥ translates to "than fruitive action"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 3.1?

A total of 15 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 1.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "arjunaḥ uvācha" in Gita 3.1?

In the context of Gita Chapter 3 Verse 1, the word "arjunaḥ uvācha" translates to "Arjun said". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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