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Bhagavad Gita · BG 2.56

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 2.56

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length6.4 chars

दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः। वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते

duḥkheṣhv-anudvigna-manāḥ sukheṣhu vigata-spṛihaḥ vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ sthita-dhīr munir uchyate

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
duḥkheṣhuamidst miseries
anudvignamanāḥ—one whose mind is undisturbed
sukheṣhuin pleasure
vigataspṛihaḥ—without craving
vītafree from
rāgaattachment
bhayafear
krodhaḥanger
sthitadhīḥ—enlightened person
muniḥa sage
uchyateis called

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 56?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 56, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: duḥkheṣhu translates to "amidst miseries", anudvigna translates to "manāḥ—one whose mind is undisturbed", sukheṣhu translates to "in pleasure", vigata translates to "spṛihaḥ—without craving"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 2.56?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 56.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "duḥkheṣhu" in Gita 2.56?

In the context of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 56, the word "duḥkheṣhu" translates to "amidst miseries". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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