Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis
शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 2.51
कर्मजं बुद्धियुक्ता हि फलं त्यक्त्वा मनीषिणः। जन्मबन्धविनिर्मुक्ताः पदं गच्छन्त्यनामयम्
karma-jaṁ buddhi-yuktā hi phalaṁ tyaktvā manīṣhiṇaḥ janma-bandha-vinirmuktāḥ padaṁ gachchhanty-anāmayam
Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning
Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights
Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 51?
In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 51, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: karma translates to "jam—born of fruitive actions", buddhi translates to "yuktāḥ—endowed with equanimity of intellect", hi translates to "as", phalam translates to "fruits"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.
Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 2.51?
A total of 10 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 51.
Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "karma" in Gita 2.51?
In the context of Gita Chapter 2 Verse 51, the word "karma" translates to "jam—born of fruitive actions". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.
Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study
Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.