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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.61

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.61

Analyzed Sanskrit Words9
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length7.4 chars

ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति।भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया

īśhvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛid-deśhe ‘rjuna tiṣhṭhati bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
īśhvaraḥthe Supreme Lord
sarvabhūtānām—in all living being
hṛitdeśhe—in the hearts
arjunaArjun
tiṣhṭhatidwells
bhrāmayancausing to wander
sarvabhūtāni—all living beings
yantra ārūḍhaniseated on a machine
māyayāmade of the material energy

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 61?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 61, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: īśhvaraḥ translates to "the Supreme Lord", sarva translates to "bhūtānām—in all living being", hṛit translates to "deśhe—in the hearts", arjuna translates to "Arjun"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.61?

A total of 9 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 61.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "īśhvaraḥ" in Gita 18.61?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 61, the word "īśhvaraḥ" translates to "the Supreme Lord". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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