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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.44

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.44

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count76
Average Word Length6.6 chars

कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम्।परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम्

kṛiṣhi-gau-rakṣhya-vāṇijyaṁ vaiśhya-karma svabhāva-jam paricharyātmakaṁ karma śhūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
kṛiṣhiagriculture
gaurakṣhya—dairy farming
vāṇijyamcommerce
vaiśhyaof the mercantile and farming class
karmawork
svabhāvajam—born of one’s intrinsic qualities
paricharyāserving through work
ātmakamnatural
karmaduty
śhūdrasyaof the worker class
apiand
svabhāvajam—born of one’s intrinsic qualities

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 44?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 44, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: kṛiṣhi translates to "agriculture", gau translates to "rakṣhya—dairy farming", vāṇijyam translates to "commerce", vaiśhya translates to "of the mercantile and farming class"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.44?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 44.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "kṛiṣhi" in Gita 18.44?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 44, the word "kṛiṣhi" translates to "agriculture". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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