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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.39

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.39

Analyzed Sanskrit Words15
Sanskrit Char Count69
Average Word Length5.7 chars

यदग्रे चानुबन्धे च सुखं मोहनमात्मनः।निद्रालस्यप्रमादोत्थं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्

yad agre chānubandhe cha sukhaṁ mohanam ātmanaḥ nidrālasya-pramādotthaṁ tat tāmasam udāhṛitam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
yatwhich
agrefrom beginning
chaand
anubandheto end
chaand
sukhamhappiness
mohanamillusory
ātmanaḥof the self
nidrāsleep
ālasyaindolence
pramādanegligence
utthamderived from
tatthat
tāmasamin the mode of ignorance
udāhṛitamis said to be

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 39?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 39, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: yat translates to "which", agre translates to "from beginning", cha translates to "and", anubandhe translates to "to end"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.39?

A total of 15 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 39.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "yat" in Gita 18.39?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 39, the word "yat" translates to "which". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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