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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.18

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.18

Analyzed Sanskrit Words11
Sanskrit Char Count73
Average Word Length5.2 chars

ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना।करणं कर्म कर्तेति त्रिविधः कर्मसंग्रहः

jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ parijñātā tri-vidhā karma-chodanā karaṇaṁ karma karteti tri-vidhaḥ karma-saṅgrahaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
jñānamknowledge
jñeyamthe object of knowledge
parijñātāthe knower
trividhā—three factors
karmachodanā—factors that induce action
karaṇamthe instrumens of action
karmathe act
kartāthe doer
itithus
trividhaḥ—threefold
karmasaṅgrahaḥ—constituents of action

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 18?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 18, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: jñānam translates to "knowledge", jñeyam translates to "the object of knowledge", parijñātā translates to "the knower", tri translates to "vidhā—three factors"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.18?

A total of 11 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 18.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "jñānam" in Gita 18.18?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 18, the word "jñānam" translates to "knowledge". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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