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Bhagavad Gita · BG 18.13

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 18.13

Analyzed Sanskrit Words12
Sanskrit Char Count75
Average Word Length6.1 chars

पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे।सांख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम्

pañchaitāni mahā-bāho kāraṇāni nibodha me sānkhye kṛitānte proktāni siddhaye sarva-karmaṇām

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
pañchafive
etānithese
mahābāho—mighty—armed one
kāraṇānicauses
nibodhalisten
mefrom me
sānkhyeof Sānkya
kṛitaante—stop reactions of karmas
proktāniexplains
siddhayefor the accomplishment
sarvaall
karmaṇāmof karmas

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 13?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 13, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: pañcha translates to "five", etāni translates to "these", mahā translates to "bāho—mighty—armed one", kāraṇāni translates to "causes"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 18.13?

A total of 12 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 13.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "pañcha" in Gita 18.13?

In the context of Gita Chapter 18 Verse 13, the word "pañcha" translates to "five". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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