Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 17.20

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 17.20

Analyzed Sanskrit Words15
Sanskrit Char Count73
Average Word Length5.3 chars

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे।देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्

dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate ‘nupakāriṇe deśhe kāle cha pātre cha tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛitam

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
dātavyamworthy of charity
itithus
yatwhich
dānamcharity
dīyateis given
anupakāriṇeto one who cannot give in return
deśhein the proper place
kāleat the proper time
chaand
pātreto a worthy person
chaand
tatthat
dānamcharity
sāttvikamin the mode of goodness
smṛitamis stated to be

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 20?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 20, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: dātavyam translates to "worthy of charity", iti translates to "thus", yat translates to "which", dānam translates to "charity"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 17.20?

A total of 15 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 20.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "dātavyam" in Gita 17.20?

In the context of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 20, the word "dātavyam" translates to "worthy of charity". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary