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Bhagavad Gita · BG 17.11

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 17.11

Analyzed Sanskrit Words10
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length6.2 chars

अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते।यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः

aphalākāṅkṣhibhir yajño vidhi-driṣhṭo ya ijyate yaṣhṭavyam eveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
aphalaākāṅkṣhibhiḥ—without expectation of any reward
yajñaḥsacrifice
vidhidriṣhṭaḥ—that is in accordance with the scriptural injunctions
yaḥwhich
ijyateis performed
yaṣhṭavyameva—iti—ought to be offered
manaḥmind
samādhāyawith conviction
saḥthat
sāttvikaḥof the nature of goodness

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 11?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 11, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: aphala translates to "ākāṅkṣhibhiḥ—without expectation of any reward", yajñaḥ translates to "sacrifice", vidhi translates to "driṣhṭaḥ—that is in accordance with the scriptural injunctions", yaḥ translates to "which"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 17.11?

A total of 10 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 11.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "aphala" in Gita 17.11?

In the context of Gita Chapter 17 Verse 11, the word "aphala" translates to "ākāṅkṣhibhiḥ—without expectation of any reward". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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