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Bhagavad Gita · BG 16.4

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 16.4

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count72
Average Word Length6.3 chars

दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च।अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पदमासुरीम्

dambho darpo ’bhimānaśh cha krodhaḥ pāruṣhyam eva cha ajñānaṁ chābhijātasya pārtha sampadam āsurīm

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
dambhaḥhypocrisy
darpaḥarrogance
abhimānaḥconceit
chaand
krodhaḥanger
pāruṣhyamharshness
evacertainly
chaand
ajñānamignorance
chaand
abhijātasyaof those who possess
pārthaArjun, the son of Pritha
sampadamqualities
āsurīmdemoniac

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 4?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 4, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: dambhaḥ translates to "hypocrisy", darpaḥ translates to "arrogance", abhimānaḥ translates to "conceit", cha translates to "and"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 16.4?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 4.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "dambhaḥ" in Gita 16.4?

In the context of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 4, the word "dambhaḥ" translates to "hypocrisy". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

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