Preserving the eternal wisdom of all sacred traditions — 100% ad-free & open-source.
Bhagavad Gita · BG 16.21

Sanskrit Word Breakdown & Grammatical Analysis

शब्दार्थ एवं व्याकरण विश्लेषण · श्लोक 16.21

Analyzed Sanskrit Words14
Sanskrit Char Count76
Average Word Length5.9 chars

त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः।कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्

tri-vidhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśhanam ātmanaḥ kāmaḥ krodhas tathā lobhas tasmād etat trayaṁ tyajet

Word-by-Word Sanskrit to English Meaning

Sanskrit Word (पद)English Breakdown & Meaning
trividham—three types of
narakasyato the hell
idamthis
dvāramgates
nāśhanamdestruction
ātmanaḥself
kāmaḥlust
krodhaḥanger
tathāand
lobhaḥgreed
tasmāttherefore
etatthese
trayamthree
tyajetshould abandon

Sanskrit Lexical FAQ & Insights

Q: What is the word-by-word Sanskrit meaning of Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 21?

In Bhagavad Gita Chapter 16 Verse 21, the Sanskrit words translate literally as: tri translates to "vidham—three types of", narakasya translates to "to the hell", idam translates to "this", dvāram translates to "gates"... and so on for all remaining terms in the shlok.

Q: How many Sanskrit words are grammatically analyzed in Gita 16.21?

A total of 14 distinct Sanskrit terms are grammatically parsed and translated in the word breakdown of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 21.

Q: What is the meaning of the Sanskrit term "tri" in Gita 16.21?

In the context of Gita Chapter 16 Verse 21, the word "tri" translates to "vidham—three types of". It forms a key part of the verse's spiritual message.

Significance of Word-by-Word Sanskrit Study

Sanskrit is a highly inflected language where a single compound word (Samasa) can encapsulate profound philosophical concepts. By analyzing each term, seekers can uncover direct layers of meaning that standard poetic translations often miss. For example, words like dharma-kṣhetre and kuru-kṣhetre in verse 1 convey both the external battleground and the internal field of consciousness where righteousness encounters ego.

← Back to Verse Translation & Commentary